BACKGROUND / SHORT HISTORY OF PLANT ESTABLISHMENT
Kayu Aro garden opened in 1925 until 1928 by the Dutch company NV. HVA (Namlodse Venotchaaf Handle Veriniging Amsterdam). The first plantings began in 1929 and the Tea Factory was established in 1932. Opened since the start of the resulting tea is a type of Black Tea (Orthodox).
In 1959, through PP. 19
Year 1959 on "Determination of Corporate Agriculture / Plantation
property is subject to Dutch nationalization ', taken over by the
Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Since
then successive Garden Kayu Aro changed Status / organization and
management in accordance with the prevailing circumstances, namely:
A. In 1959 up to 1962 units of PN Miscellaneous Crop Production VI.
2. By 1963 up to 1973 part of the PNP Region I North Sumatra.
3. Starting on August 1, 1974 became one of the Garden of PT. VIII plantation located in Jln. No Kartini. Field 23.
Based on Government Regulation no. 11/1996 dated February 14, 1996 and the Decree of the Minister of finance of Republic of. 165/KMK.016/1996
dated March 11, 1996, VIII PTP and PTP Kayu Aro Including Other in West
Sumatra / Jambi dikonsilidasi be a PTP Nusantara VI (Limited). So
as of March 11, 1996, Aro Wood Gardens has become one of the Garden of
PTP Nusantara Unit VI (Limited), headquartered in No Way Zainir Havis. 1 New Town Edinburgh.
FACTORY LAYOUT LOCATION
2.1. Location / place the Company and Geographic
Kayu Aro garden plot situated in the village of Kayu Aro VIII District Kerinci regency in Jambi Province, a distance of:
A. Of the Capital District (Full River) ± 37 km.
2. From the Provincial Capital (Edinburgh) ± 452 km.
3. From the nearest Pelabuan, Padang Bay Bayur:
• Via the South Coastal ± 325 km.
• Via Estuary Labuh ± 237 km.
In geogarfis, Aro Wood Gardens is located at an elevation / height above sea level, among others:
A. Position / location of the garden: 1046, 9780 LS s / d. 1010 16th, 8560 BT
2. Factory Elevation: 1430 m. Asl
3. Garden Low elevation: 1401 m. Asl
4. Highest elevation Gardens: 1715 m. Asl
In the area of timber gardens aro, climatic conditions / weather that occurs in 1 year as follows:
• Rainfall year average: 2,000 mm
• Days of rain a year on average: 200 Days
• Sunshine a year on average: 6 Hours / Day
• The air temperature is between 170-230 and a minimum temperature of 50 C
• relative humidity / RH between 70-95%
The dominant soil types in the timber is to have the type of soil aro andosol.
2.2. Leasehold acreage (HGU)
Based Certificate No. HGU. 2 dated May 8, 2002, aro timber gardens have areas / land has been planted and have not / do not be planted include:
A. Area / arable land
• Crop yield (RKAP 2009): 2338.65 Ha
• Non-earning crops: 94.04 Ha
• Planned Plants Birthday / compacting: 114.00 Ha
• Immature Plants (TBM): 78.00 Ha
Number of Areas / Land Tea: 2624.69 Ha
Area / Land Tea is divided into several sections Afdeling:
• Area / Land AFD. A: 274.87 Ha
• Area / Land AFD. B: 280.12 Ha
• Area / Land AFD. C: 308.72 Ha
• Area / Land AFD. D: 390.40 Ha
• Area / Land AFD. E: 330.59 Ha
• Area / Land AFD. F: 356.83 Ha
• Area / Land AFD. G: 369.80 Ha
• Area / Land AFD. H: 313.36 Ha
Number (Afd. A s.d H): 2624, 69 Ha
Acreage / land has not / is not planted.
• Emplasment / Building: 105.77 Ha
• The gap / Tombs / Forest: 227.21 Ha
• Road / Bridge: 56.93 Ha
Amount: 389.91 Ha
Then the amount of acreage / land timber gardens aro = 3014.60 Ha.
Black Tea Kajoe Aro, Mencengah Osteoporosis
May
also be one reason for the Dutch to colonize Indonesia, because the
area lies on the equator that has land suitable for tea cultivation. Indeed
there are other countries that suitable climate for growing tea, but if
the prestige of the United Netherlands which was first colonized India
to the Himalayas and the highlands of Sri Lanka. Tea plants in the country can thrive and good quality ..
One
of the habits of European nobles, including the Queen of Holland when
they drink a cup of afternoon tea with a meal of dry bread, while you
discuss with the royal family to map the area to be conquered again. Tea they would drink tea with high quality. To
secure their needs, it must be established tea plantations in the
colony .. In the Netherlands alone, let alone any land for tea
plantation. Some of the expanded size of the dam to the sea. Ie Amsterdam, Rotterdam, etc..
Then
the Dutch colonized Indonesia, they built several tea plantations in
Indonesia, one of which Kayu Aro tea plantations, District Kayu Aro,
Kerinci, Jambi Province. Expanse of tea plantation is located on the slopes of Mount Kerinci, the highest mountain in Sumatra. This garden is located at an altitude of 1400 to 1600 above sea level.
Tea plantation timber aro now managed by PT. West Sumatera Plantations Nusantara VI - Jambi. The state continues to improve the quality and quantity of production. So is the marketing, for many years, tea Kajoe Aro nearly 100 percent in exports. There is now circulating in the country aro kajoe tea products are powders and tea bags.
Historically, this garden was built by NV. HVA
(Vereniging Amasterdam Holand 1925, a year later a stretch of hilly
land that started planting tea, until recently Kajoe Aro tea garden area
of 3,000 hectares. "Aro Kajoe this specialty teas. Plants that there
are now a variety of plants grown since 1926, "said Finance Director Karimmuddin PTP VI.
Every year this Aro Kajoe farm production reached 5500 tons in orthodox black tea. Eight
dipabriknya processed in the plot, the village of Kayu Aro, which is
the world's biggest tea factories, the traditional processing
technology. This factory was built in 1970 ago.
Production
of black tea in exports to foreign countries, such as Western Europe,
Eastern Europe, Russia, Middle East, India, Sri Lanka, America and
Australia. "About eighty-five percent. Our production is exported, it was for the rest of the country, "said Mr. Karim.
Aro
is the uniqueness of Kajoe tea aroma and flavor of a specific, widely
used as the main producer of mixing to obtain a quality tea flavor, "A
large tea on the market, use thereof in Kajoe Aro tea, flavor and aroma
so steady," he said .
According
to Karim, tea Kajoe Aro in the production process without mixed
chemicals (preservatives, colorings and flavorings) so it is beneficial
to health because it contains, among others.
Riboflavin
is a substance that helps digestion and vitality and growth of
polyphenolic substances are antioxidants that are 100 times biovanoid
type more effective than vitamin C and 25 times better than vitamin E.
efentif
"According
to John Weisburger of the American research, drinking tea regularly
Kajoe Aro is not only delicious it is also useful for mencengah cancer,
prevent / cure heart disease and osteoporosis mencengah, especially
women after menopause," said Karim who also drink this tea. ( Sonsang murshid)
KOMPAS.com - Indonesia has the world's best quality tea. Grows at the foot of Mount Kerinci in Jambi Province. Kayuaro tea its name. Tea is planted in the Garden Tea Kayuaro. 3020 hectares of spacious gardens, located at an altitude of 1400-1600 asl. Is
one of the largest tea plantation in the world and second highest after
Darjeling tea plantations at the foot of the Himalayas.
Tea plantation Kayuaro opened in 1925 by the Dutch company NV HVA (Namlodse Venotchhaaf Handle Veriniging Amsterdam). Now, the Tea Plantation Kayuaro managed PTPN VI.
Last July I went to Kayuaro. It
took 10 hours drive from Edinburgh to the west to get to the place
where the Supreme Sanggaran Lake Kerinci is located, use the travel
services. The distance is 500 km. Sanggaran stay a day in the Supreme and the next day, the afternoon we went from Great to Kayu Aro Sanggaran using the motor. Great to Kayu Aro Sanggaran is about 45 KM.
The
road from Edinburgh to Merangin District, one of the districts in Jambi
province, the road conditions were pretty good but from the District
Court Sanggaran Merangin to very bad. Would not be surprised if more are choosing the path-Kayuaro Padang that the road conditions are better. Travel time can be shorter. But for pursuit of a cheaper flight fares from Jakarta to Jambi compared to Padang, so here's the payoff is worth it. Slam-slam along the road for 10 hours.
Entering Kayuaro area, welcomed the cold, also stretch a background of green tea gardens majestic Mount Kerinci. No wonder the Kayuaro earned the nickname "clod of earth thrown heaven to earth."
Because
of its natural beauty, so Kayuaro supported a row of tourist sites
along Highway homestay meringsek Kayuaro up to the tea garden plots. Rent is Rp 50,000 per night per person.
Once-homestay homestay researchers used the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) to stay in Kerinci Kayuaroo WWF from 1995 to 2000. WWF memfasilitisasi and support homestay owners. WWF examined the short people working with FFI (Flora Fauna International).
Short
people is the name given to an animal (human?) Which has seen a lot of
people for hundreds of years that often appear around the Kerinci Seblat
National Park, Sumatra. Although not a few people who have seen, the presence of short-until now is still an enigma. Short
man describes his physical body as the creature walked upright
(bipedal) about one meter high (between 85 cm to 130 cm) and has lots of
hair all over the body.
In
addition, because the beauty of the Kerinci attract many foreign
tourists, WWF gave guidance to the homeowners that their homes are worth
receive foreign guests to stay. Four of which were owned homes Subandi, POND (Nasution), Paiman, and Wandi. Their house is standing on Jalan Raya Kayuaro until now serves also as a homestay. The difference is no longer managed the WWF, but the family are fully addressed.
In the majority of its citizens Kayuaro using the Java language as their mother tongue. From
my conversations with some residents Kayuaro and homestay where I stay,
caught something odd here they are talking in terms of Java. Dialect also Java for example, when they invited me to put my stuff in the room they had prepared. "Monggo Ma'am, please take a break, sampean not stay for now."
This is not because they are the ancestors of the Javanese who brought the Dutch to be a tea plantation laborers. So for generations, still use the Java language as mother tongue.
In the end I felt the homestay also kayuaro tea. Brown and black. Kayuaro teabags produce color older than a lot of tea bags on the market in Jakarta.
I drink tea that local grade, many in Jambi and Kerinci, rather than grade 1. I also buy branded packaged tea Kajoe Aro, local grade. Grade 1 kayuaro tea for export only, not for the market Jambi.
Where is my fault if the original purpose here, to Kayuaro, is to taste the tea kayuaro, but did not get the best tea kayuaro. Then have to go to the hemisphere where people want to drink tea Kayuaro if his produce delicious world itself?
The new morning at the foot of Kerinci. After breakfast at homestay Paiman. Today we plan to Seven Lakes Mountain, at an altitude of 1996 masl, the highest caldera lake in Southeast Asia. Extent of 960 hectares. The starting point of the climb was in the village of Pelompek, about 15 minutes by bike from the homestay.
At 9:30. At the start of the climb, public fields on either side of the road. When entering the steep jungle trekking begins with incessant. Rise
continued to explore the composition of the roots of trees that form a
sturdy ladder with the natural slope of 60 degrees to 80 degrees. About 3 hours travel time from the starting point of the climb.
Arriving at the top of the mountain had to be down about 15 minutes with the conditions to reach the lake is steep. Seven
Mountain Lake was on the front of the eye, surrounded by seven
mountains, which Tebo Hulu, Hulu Sangir, Madura Iron, Moss, Basil, Roast
Jar and Seven Mountains where we stood.
I
can only pause and give thanks over and over again, in disbelief after a
long journey and finally exhausting menginjakan feet in this lake. The lake is almost always surrounded by fog. The water was cool, clear, and clean. Rendamkan my foot felt stiff, on the edge of the lake. My friend started to unload the contents of her purse. We enjoyed lunch on a large rock at the edge of the lake.
Side of the lake where we took a break there is a wide river of approximately 1 meter. Steep and form a small but torrential waterfall. According to the companions of Edinburgh, behind the rushing waterfall there is a cave.
"Ko take water upstream near it, put in an empty bottle and drink the water," he said.
"It could drink the water?" I do not believe in half.
"Bisalah, the water was very fresh," he said.
I tried it. It is true that fresh water, no flavor. He joked, "After drinking the water ko, ko one day soon will come to visit this lake. That trust people here. If the drinking water of the lake, then one day he will come back to visit this lake. "
Seven mountain lake known as Lake Kerinci people who have a mystical myths. Another story from the companion, the lake is inhabited by two dragons. One male dragon dragons inhabit the lake and one female inhabit the river where I had to fetch water. It
is said that if the dragon is a fight, later Kerinci will experience
severe flooding because the flood water of Mountain Lake Seven.
Seven mountain lakes also flow through a river in Punjab, one of the tributaries of the river flow Batanghari.
Seven lived in Mountain Lakes is a father who is called "Mr. Wo". "Wo" is the name for the Kerinci. We see a sampan from Pak Wo distance paddling in the direction where we rested. Soon Pak Wo was pulled over near our sampan, down with a sack.
"Stay here," he asked.
"No, Mr. Wo, we go home today," said my friend.
"Bring what it is, Pak Wo?" Said my friend.
"Fish, to later be sold at the bottom," he said.
Pak Wo usual down the mountain once or twice a week, bringing the catch of fish from Lake Mount Seven. Pak Wo family lived at the foot of Mount Seven.
Pak Wo just put our luggage in the near future, and returned to the sampan. Apparently he wanted to save a sampan on the unseen people, timid people used canoes irresponsible.
After putting the boat in a safe place, Pak Wo returned to our place and take the sack. He rushed down because it seems the rain will soon be flushed it.
At 14.00 we left off Mount Seven Lakes this is still beautiful. Rain flushed endlessly until we arrived at the homestay. (Get Lost in Indonesia / Inka)
Sources: KOMPAS.ccom
Courtesy: http://ptpn6.com/jambi/kayu-aro/ http://mursyidyusmar.wordpress.com/tag/obat/
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